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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Senegalese hip hop ： ウィキペディア英語版 Senegalese hip hop Senegalese hip hop began to emerge in the early 1980s. When hip hop first hit the scene in Africa, it went from merely being a fad, to a more social and political movement. Amongst the most influential leaders of this movement were artists from the country of Senegal. With the modernization of the country, and the rise in media, the youth of Senegal were able to embrace a new form of expression. One of the main reasons why hip hop has become preeminent in Senegal is due to its mixture of sound and culture. "Senegal's hip hop scene is distinctive and its artist extremely talented. The country has a history of strong musical traditions..." 〔http://www.lexisnexis.com.resources.library.brandeis.edu/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T3710213629&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T3710213632&cisb=22_T3710213631&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=8320&docNo=1〕 Moreover, hip hop has not only become an aspect of life for the Senegalese people, but more importantly has translated to a way of life, gathering influence from the musical expression prior to its rise in Senegal, and understanding their past as it pertains heavily to its socially present state within music. Using varies artist from the Senegal scene I will attempt to identify hip hop as a culture. == Colonization of Senegal == To understand Senegal's popularity as a mixture of different sounds is understanding Senegal's history of colonization. Modern Senegal is made up of an ethnically diverse group of people. "The largest of the city include the Wolof (44% of the population), Fulani and Tukulor (24%), Serer (15%), Diola (5%) and, Mandinka (4%)." During the 9th century the Tukulor settled in the Senegal River Valley and resided there until the 14th century. Within their rein, into the mid 11th century they converted to Islam. The Mali Empire expanded during the 14th century, and in the 15th century, the Wolf established the Jolof Empire in Senegal. The Portuguese settlers set up trading spaces for access to resources, but by the 17th century, the city was rid of the Portuguese by the Dutch and the French. The French resided there until 1895 when Senegal was established as a French colony. In the early 1960s Senegal became an autonomous republic within the French community. Hence forward, the estate went through several forms of political oppression and reconstruction until finally Abdoulaye Wade was elected president (March 2000) and the Senegalese Democratic Party had finally won, bringing peace and improvement to the land.〔(Hip Hop Report )〕 "The development of modern music dates back to the musical traditions established by 'griots' in the days of the Mali-Songhay empires." 〔 It can be noted that the first form of musical expression made in Senegal date back to the 14th century in the forms of griots. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Senegalese hip hop」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.